Created by Vít Kalisz
The Czech Republic, also known by its short-form name, Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast and Slovakia to the southeast.
The road network in the Czech Republic is 55,653 km (34,581.17 mi) long.[106] There are 1,232 km of motorways as of 2017.[107] The speed limit is 50 km/h within towns, 90 km/h outside of towns and 130 km/h on motorways.[108]
The Czech Republic has the densest rail network in the world[109] with 9,505 km (5,906.13 mi) of tracks.[110] Of that number, 2,926 km (1,818.13 mi) is electrified, 7,617 km (4,732.98 mi) are single-line tracks and 1,866 km (1,159.48 mi) are double and multiple-line tracks.[111] České dráhy (the Czech Railways) is the main railway operator in the Czech Republic, with about 180 million passengers carried yearly. Maximum speed is limited to 160 km/h. In 2006 seven Italian tilting trainsets Pendolino ČD Class 680 entered service
| Samo's Empire | 631–658 | |
| Great Moravia | 830s–907 | |
 | Duchy of Bohemia | 880s–1198 |
 | Kingdom of Bohemia | 1198–1918 |
 | Margraviate of Moravia | 1182–1918 |
 | Duchies of Silesia | 1335–1742 |
 | Austrian Silesia | 1742–1918 |
 | Crown of Bohemia | 1348–1918 |
 | part of the Holy Roman Empire | 1002–1806 |
 | part of the Austrian Empire | 1804–1867 |
 | part of Austria-Hungary | 1867–1918 |
 | First Czechoslovak Republic | 1918–1939 |
  | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (protectorate of Nazi Germany) | 1939–1945 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1945–1992 |
| Czech Republic | 1993–present |
Production of Czech electricity exceeds consumption by about 10 TWh per year, which are exported. Nuclear power presently provides about 30 percent of the total power needs, its share is projected to increase to 40 percent. In 2005, 65.4 percent of electricity was produced by steam and combustion power plants (mostly coal); 30 percent by nuclear plants; and 4.6 percent from renewable sources, including hydropower. The largest Czech power resource is Temelín Nuclear Power Station, another nuclear power plant is in Dukovany.
The Czech Republic has a developed,[83] high-income[84] export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a welfare state and the European social model.[85] The Czech Republic participates in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union, but uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro.
| Name | Pop | km2 | Region | ||
 | Prague (Praha) | 1391,508 | 496 | Prague | |
 | Brno | 377,028 | 230 | South Moravian Region | |
 | Ostrava | 314,590 | 214 | Moravian-Silesian Region | |
 | Plzeň | 177,936 | 138 | Plzeň Region | |
 | Liberec | 105,229 | 106 | Liberec Region | |
 | Olomouc | 102,134 | 103 | Olomouc Region | |
 | Ústí nad Labem | 100,884 | 94 | Ústí nad Labem Region |
Inventor of the word Robot
Nobel Prize in Literature
America first Czech Republic fifty first?
Inventor of modern soft contact lenses and silon (synthetic fiber).
Heyrovský was the inventor of the polarographic method, father of the electroanalytical method, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in 1959 for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis.[2] His main field of work was polarography.[1][3][4][5][6][7]
National Parks (grey) and Protected Landscape Areas (green).
Ther first pilsner type of pale lager beer.
There are many historical monuments in the city, for example the Špilberk Castle, Villa Tugendhat, or the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral.
Masaryk University, the second largest university in the Czech Republic, is there. Among other universities in the city are Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts or Brno University of Technology.
There are many tourist attractions and important places in Prague.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Tugendhat
![Flag of the Czech Republic[1]](https://orgpad.info/img/CMsCWflCdNzaKAHdHhWmts?token=BA7nj3HxJHxqqqMGOz7cMC)
